1
Week 7 – 16th-18th Centuries
The Age of Exploitation
Dr. Vipperman-Cohen
Bartolomé de las Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies
[1542]
Bartolomé de las Casas was a wealthy Spaniard and priest who settled in Hispaniola with
the intent to colonize the land and indigenous peoples for gain. In 1515, however, he
relinquished his lands and his enslaved peoples and shortly became a Dominican friar. He
spent the rest of his life advocating against the atrocities that the Spanish continued to
commit against the indigenous peoples and attempted to convert the native peoples to
Catholicism.
How does de las Casas describe the indigenous peoples before the Spanish enslaved them?
How do his descriptions contribute to the myth of the “noble savage†that became a staple
of the Europeans’ conceptualization of native peoples, and how do they contradict it? What
do his descriptions of the Spanish reveal about their colonial methods and intent? What do
you think de las Casas sees as most important to convey to his readers with this passage?
[PREFACE]
The Americas were discovered in 1492, and the first Christian settlements established by the
Spanish the following year. It is accordingly forty-nine years now since Spaniards began arriving
in numbers in this part of the world. They first settled the large and fertile island of Hispaniola,
which boasts six hundred leagues of coastline and is surrounded by a great many other large
islands, all of them, as I saw for myself, with as high a native population as anywhere on earth.
Of the coast of the mainland, which, at its nearest point, is a little over two hundred and fifty
leagues from Hispaniola, more than ten thousand leagues had been explored by 1541, and more
are being discovered every day. This coastline, too, was swarming with people and it would
seem, if we are to judge by those areas so far explored, that the Almighty selected this part of the
world as home to the greater part of the human race.
God made all the peoples of this area, many and varied as they are, as open and as innocent as
can be imagined. The simplest people in the world – unassuming, long-suffering, unassertive, and
submissive – they are without malice or guile, and are utterly faithful and obedient both to their
own native lords and to the Spaniards in whose service they now find themselves. Never
quarrelsome or belligerent or boisterous, they harbor no grudges and do not seek to settle old
scores; indeed, the notions of revenge, rancor, and hatred are quite foreign to them. At the same
time, they are among the least robust of human beings: their delicate constitutions make them
unable to withstand hard work or suffering and render them liable to succumb to almost any
illness, no matter how mild. Even the common people are no tougher than princes or than other
Europeans born with a silver spoon in their mouths and who spend their lives shielded from the
2
rigors of the outside world. They are also among the poorest people on the face of the earth; they
own next to nothing and have no urge to acquire material possessions. As a result they are
neither ambitious nor greedy, and are totally uninterested in worldly power. Their diet is every
bit as poor and as monotonous, in quantity and in kind, as that enjoyed by the Desert Fathers.
Most of them go naked, save for a loincloth to cover their modesty; at best they may wrap
themselves in a piece of cotton material a yard or two square. Most sleep on matting, although a
few possess a kind of hanging net, known in the language of Hispaniola as a hammock. They are
innocent and pure in mind and have a lively intelligence, all of which makes them particularly
receptive to learning and understanding the truths of our Catholic faith and to being instructed in
virtue; indeed, God has invested them with fewer impediments in this regard than any other
people on earth. Once they begin to learn of the Christian faith they become so keen to know
more, to receive the Sacraments, and to worship God, that the missionaries who instruct them do
truly have to be men of exceptional patience and forbearance; and over the years I have time and
again met Spanish laymen who have been so struck by the natural goodness that shines through
these people that they frequently can be heard to exclaim: ‘These would be the most blessed
people on earth if only they were given the chance to convert to Christianity.’
It was upon these gentle lambs, imbued by the Creator with all the qualities we have mentioned,
that from the very first day they clapped eyes on them the Spanish fell like ravening wolves upon
the fold, or like tigers and savage lions who have not eaten meat for days. The pattern established
at the outset has remained unchanged to this day, and the Spaniards still do nothing save tear the
natives to shreds, murder them and inflict upon them untold misery, suffering and distress,
tormenting, harrying and persecuting them mercilessly. We shall in due course describe some of
the many ingenious methods of torture they have invented and refined for this purpose, but one
can get some idea of the effectiveness of their methods from the figures alone. When the Spanish
first journeyed there, the indigenous population of the island of Hispaniola stood at some three
million; today only two hundred survive. The island of Cuba, which extends for a distance
almost as great as that separating Valladolid from Rome, is now to all intents and purposes
uninhabited; and two other large, beautiful and fertile islands, Puerto Rico and Jamaica, have
been similarly devastated. Not a living soul remains today on any of the islands of the Bahamas,
which lie to the north of Hispaniola and Cuba, even though every single one of the sixty or so
islands in the group, as well as those known as the Isles of Giants and others in the area, both
large and small, is more fertile and more beautiful than the Royal Gardens in Seville and the
climate is as healthy as anywhere on earth. The native population, which once numbered some
five hundred thousand, was wiped out by forcible expatriation to the island of Hispaniola, a
policy adopted by the Spaniards in an endeavor to make up losses among the indigenous
population of that island. One God-fearing individual was moved to mount an expedition to seek
out those who had escaped the Spanish trawl and were still living in the Bahamas and to save
their souls by converting them to Christianity, but, by the end of a search lasting three whole
years, they had found only the eleven survivors I saw with my own eyes. A further thirty or so
islands in the region of Puerto Rico are also now uninhabited and left to go to rack and ruin as a
direct result of the same practices. All these islands, which together must run to over two
thousand leagues, are now abandoned and desolate.
Any academic writer who wishes to join our team of professional writers must possess all the following qualities:
To write an exemplary academic paper, you must have good critical thinking skills, possess the proper knowledge of the discipline, and be knowledgeable about applying an academic writing style.
As such we have a rigorous recruitment process. We only collaborate with professional academic writers. We believe in offering the highest quality academic writing services. Our writers pass various grammar and academic writing tests. They have to provide documents about their personal information and credentials to prove their level of expertise.
As a result, our clients receive papers that are thoroughly-researched, properly cited, and written within academic standards. We are proud that any academic writer from our writer's team can complete the paper at a high standard.
We work with the student’s budget because we know that students are usually on a budget majority of the time. We do not compromise on quality because of low prices. On the contrary, we love to foster a good relationship with our clients. That is why we charge our clients reasonable prices, and we are willing to negotiate and work with their budget.
It may be quite disturbing to decide whether to hire an academic writing company. We care about our client’s privacy and confidentiality. We never disclose your information to third parties. We never publish your paper online. You can use our academic writing service without any fear or anxiety.
Many students struggle with writing academic papers. Some barely have time to do their assignments because of their job and family responsibilities. Others have difficulty applying critical thinking skills or meeting time or assignment requirements. Whatever the reason is, you can always have time to do the things you love and other important things. All you need is a reliable and quality academic writing service. Unfortunately, even if you strongly desire to write the paper yourself, you sometimes face unexpected challenges. As we all know, life is unpredictable! Your teacher may be unconcerned about helping students and may not answer your questions. The good news is that there is a way out! You can hire an online academic writer to help you with your assignments. All you need to do is stipulate your paper requirements in the order form, and you can spend your time as you like.
Our company commits towards delivering high-quality custom papers to our clients. We seek to offer reliable essay writing services to our customers in various subject areas. Our customers are very valuable to us. As such, we commit to ensuring that they derive the utmost satisfaction from the essays we deliver. We have a mission to promote our clients' educational and professional lives by providing high-quality essays for their use. We also have a mission to offer a convenient essay writing system where our customers can easily order and pay for the services. We value quality and professionalism in our company.
We write papers on any subject area, and we also write various types of papers for various purposes. We have a team of able writers who are eager to help our customers with writing services of exceptional quality. We offer custom writing services for customers across the globe and charge affordable prices for our services. We are the best essay writing company offering personalized services to all our customers. We ensure our customers receive maximum satisfaction from the essays we deliver. Our website is the place to be if you are seeking high-quality essays.
By using our academic writing service, we match your paper subject with a writer with a degree in the subject. The writer is able to apply their skills, knowledge, and expertise to the paper. You receive an original, unique, well-research paper, properly cited and formatted. As such, you are assured of a high-quality paper.
Truth be told, writing assignments can be stressful and difficult for any student. There is no shame in getting academic writing help. When you search the term “get academic writing help” there are numerous sites that pop up on the results and our website is among them. So, why is it a great idea to choose us?
During your course, your instructor will assign various types of homework. Our academic writers can prepare essays, presentations, speeches, case studies, research papers, dissertations, thesis papers, and more. Our writer’s department is capable of tackling any assignment of any complexity easily. All you need is to give us detailed instructions to help our experts understand the task.After doing so, you can rest assured that everything is in control, and we will deliver a paper of unmatchable quality.
Are you a college or university student pursuing your Bachelor’s , Masters, PhD, or Doctorate degree? Sometimes juggling schoolwork with work, family and hobbies can seem like a daunting task. You have to sacrifice one or the other. The sole purpose of our website is to alleviate your academic burdens. We ensure that you do not fail in your classes and you get good grades consistently. We understand that there is a need for academic help.
We acknowledge that our clients are not dumb or lazy but only need academic life need help in order to live a balanced life and make ends meet. We make it our core priority to ensure that all assignments are done and submitted before the stipulated deadlines. All our writers are graduates. They are competent in handling the clients’ assignments. We step in to help you with any and all of your assignments. Our assignment help service ensures that you never miss a grade or deadline.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
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Our prices depend on the urgency of your assignment, your academic level, the course subject, and the length of the assignment. Basically, more complex assignments will cost more than simpler ones. The level of expertise is also a major determinant of the price of your assignment.
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Week 7 – 16th-18th Centuries
The Age of Exploitation
Dr. Vipperman-Cohen
Bartolomé de las Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies
[1542]
Bartolomé de las Casas was a wealthy Spaniard and priest who settled in Hispaniola with
the intent to colonize the land and indigenous peoples for gain. In 1515, however, he
relinquished his lands and his enslaved peoples and shortly became a Dominican friar. He
spent the rest of his life advocating against the atrocities that the Spanish continued to
commit against the indigenous peoples and attempted to convert the native peoples to
Catholicism.
How does de las Casas describe the indigenous peoples before the Spanish enslaved them?
How do his descriptions contribute to the myth of the “noble savage†that became a staple
of the Europeans’ conceptualization of native peoples, and how do they contradict it? What
do his descriptions of the Spanish reveal about their colonial methods and intent? What do
you think de las Casas sees as most important to convey to his readers with this passage?
[PREFACE]
The Americas were discovered in 1492, and the first Christian settlements established by the
Spanish the following year. It is accordingly forty-nine years now since Spaniards began arriving
in numbers in this part of the world. They first settled the large and fertile island of Hispaniola,
which boasts six hundred leagues of coastline and is surrounded by a great many other large
islands, all of them, as I saw for myself, with as high a native population as anywhere on earth.
Of the coast of the mainland, which, at its nearest point, is a little over two hundred and fifty
leagues from Hispaniola, more than ten thousand leagues had been explored by 1541, and more
are being discovered every day. This coastline, too, was swarming with people and it would
seem, if we are to judge by those areas so far explored, that the Almighty selected this part of the
world as home to the greater part of the human race.
God made all the peoples of this area, many and varied as they are, as open and as innocent as
can be imagined. The simplest people in the world – unassuming, long-suffering, unassertive, and
submissive – they are without malice or guile, and are utterly faithful and obedient both to their
own native lords and to the Spaniards in whose service they now find themselves. Never
quarrelsome or belligerent or boisterous, they harbor no grudges and do not seek to settle old
scores; indeed, the notions of revenge, rancor, and hatred are quite foreign to them. At the same
time, they are among the least robust of human beings: their delicate constitutions make them
unable to withstand hard work or suffering and render them liable to succumb to almost any
illness, no matter how mild. Even the common people are no tougher than princes or than other
Europeans born with a silver spoon in their mouths and who spend their lives shielded from the
2
rigors of the outside world. They are also among the poorest people on the face of the earth; they
own next to nothing and have no urge to acquire material possessions. As a result they are
neither ambitious nor greedy, and are totally uninterested in worldly power. Their diet is every
bit as poor and as monotonous, in quantity and in kind, as that enjoyed by the Desert Fathers.
Most of them go naked, save for a loincloth to cover their modesty; at best they may wrap
themselves in a piece of cotton material a yard or two square. Most sleep on matting, although a
few possess a kind of hanging net, known in the language of Hispaniola as a hammock. They are
innocent and pure in mind and have a lively intelligence, all of which makes them particularly
receptive to learning and understanding the truths of our Catholic faith and to being instructed in
virtue; indeed, God has invested them with fewer impediments in this regard than any other
people on earth. Once they begin to learn of the Christian faith they become so keen to know
more, to receive the Sacraments, and to worship God, that the missionaries who instruct them do
truly have to be men of exceptional patience and forbearance; and over the years I have time and
again met Spanish laymen who have been so struck by the natural goodness that shines through
these people that they frequently can be heard to exclaim: ‘These would be the most blessed
people on earth if only they were given the chance to convert to Christianity.’
It was upon these gentle lambs, imbued by the Creator with all the qualities we have mentioned,
that from the very first day they clapped eyes on them the Spanish fell like ravening wolves upon
the fold, or like tigers and savage lions who have not eaten meat for days. The pattern established
at the outset has remained unchanged to this day, and the Spaniards still do nothing save tear the
natives to shreds, murder them and inflict upon them untold misery, suffering and distress,
tormenting, harrying and persecuting them mercilessly. We shall in due course describe some of
the many ingenious methods of torture they have invented and refined for this purpose, but one
can get some idea of the effectiveness of their methods from the figures alone. When the Spanish
first journeyed there, the indigenous population of the island of Hispaniola stood at some three
million; today only two hundred survive. The island of Cuba, which extends for a distance
almost as great as that separating Valladolid from Rome, is now to all intents and purposes
uninhabited; and two other large, beautiful and fertile islands, Puerto Rico and Jamaica, have
been similarly devastated. Not a living soul remains today on any of the islands of the Bahamas,
which lie to the north of Hispaniola and Cuba, even though every single one of the sixty or so
islands in the group, as well as those known as the Isles of Giants and others in the area, both
large and small, is more fertile and more beautiful than the Royal Gardens in Seville and the
climate is as healthy as anywhere on earth. The native population, which once numbered some
five hundred thousand, was wiped out by forcible expatriation to the island of Hispaniola, a
policy adopted by the Spaniards in an endeavor to make up losses among the indigenous
population of that island. One God-fearing individual was moved to mount an expedition to seek
out those who had escaped the Spanish trawl and were still living in the Bahamas and to save
their souls by converting them to Christianity, but, by the end of a search lasting three whole
years, they had found only the eleven survivors I saw with my own eyes. A further thirty or so
islands in the region of Puerto Rico are also now uninhabited and left to go to rack and ruin as a
direct result of the same practices. All these islands, which together must run to over two
thousand leagues, are now abandoned and desolate.
Any academic writer who wishes to join our team of professional writers must possess all the following qualities:
To write an exemplary academic paper, you must have good critical thinking skills, possess the proper knowledge of the discipline, and be knowledgeable about applying an academic writing style.
As such we have a rigorous recruitment process. We only collaborate with professional academic writers. We believe in offering the highest quality academic writing services. Our writers pass various grammar and academic writing tests. They have to provide documents about their personal information and credentials to prove their level of expertise.
As a result, our clients receive papers that are thoroughly-researched, properly cited, and written within academic standards. We are proud that any academic writer from our writer's team can complete the paper at a high standard.
We work with the student’s budget because we know that students are usually on a budget majority of the time. We do not compromise on quality because of low prices. On the contrary, we love to foster a good relationship with our clients. That is why we charge our clients reasonable prices, and we are willing to negotiate and work with their budget.
It may be quite disturbing to decide whether to hire an academic writing company. We care about our client’s privacy and confidentiality. We never disclose your information to third parties. We never publish your paper online. You can use our academic writing service without any fear or anxiety.
Many students struggle with writing academic papers. Some barely have time to do their assignments because of their job and family responsibilities. Others have difficulty applying critical thinking skills or meeting time or assignment requirements. Whatever the reason is, you can always have time to do the things you love and other important things. All you need is a reliable and quality academic writing service. Unfortunately, even if you strongly desire to write the paper yourself, you sometimes face unexpected challenges. As we all know, life is unpredictable! Your teacher may be unconcerned about helping students and may not answer your questions. The good news is that there is a way out! You can hire an online academic writer to help you with your assignments. All you need to do is stipulate your paper requirements in the order form, and you can spend your time as you like.
Our company commits towards delivering high-quality custom papers to our clients. We seek to offer reliable essay writing services to our customers in various subject areas. Our customers are very valuable to us. As such, we commit to ensuring that they derive the utmost satisfaction from the essays we deliver. We have a mission to promote our clients' educational and professional lives by providing high-quality essays for their use. We also have a mission to offer a convenient essay writing system where our customers can easily order and pay for the services. We value quality and professionalism in our company.
We write papers on any subject area, and we also write various types of papers for various purposes. We have a team of able writers who are eager to help our customers with writing services of exceptional quality. We offer custom writing services for customers across the globe and charge affordable prices for our services. We are the best essay writing company offering personalized services to all our customers. We ensure our customers receive maximum satisfaction from the essays we deliver. Our website is the place to be if you are seeking high-quality essays.
By using our academic writing service, we match your paper subject with a writer with a degree in the subject. The writer is able to apply their skills, knowledge, and expertise to the paper. You receive an original, unique, well-research paper, properly cited and formatted. As such, you are assured of a high-quality paper.
Truth be told, writing assignments can be stressful and difficult for any student. There is no shame in getting academic writing help. When you search the term “get academic writing help” there are numerous sites that pop up on the results and our website is among them. So, why is it a great idea to choose us?
During your course, your instructor will assign various types of homework. Our academic writers can prepare essays, presentations, speeches, case studies, research papers, dissertations, thesis papers, and more. Our writer’s department is capable of tackling any assignment of any complexity easily. All you need is to give us detailed instructions to help our experts understand the task.After doing so, you can rest assured that everything is in control, and we will deliver a paper of unmatchable quality.
Are you a college or university student pursuing your Bachelor’s , Masters, PhD, or Doctorate degree? Sometimes juggling schoolwork with work, family and hobbies can seem like a daunting task. You have to sacrifice one or the other. The sole purpose of our website is to alleviate your academic burdens. We ensure that you do not fail in your classes and you get good grades consistently. We understand that there is a need for academic help.
We acknowledge that our clients are not dumb or lazy but only need academic life need help in order to live a balanced life and make ends meet. We make it our core priority to ensure that all assignments are done and submitted before the stipulated deadlines. All our writers are graduates. They are competent in handling the clients’ assignments. We step in to help you with any and all of your assignments. Our assignment help service ensures that you never miss a grade or deadline.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
$10 page
$13 page
$14 page
Our prices depend on the urgency of your assignment, your academic level, the course subject, and the length of the assignment. Basically, more complex assignments will cost more than simpler ones. The level of expertise is also a major determinant of the price of your assignment.
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Our cheap essay writing service has already gained a positive reputation in this business field. Understandably so, since all custom papers produced by our academic writers are individually crafted from scratch and written according to all your instructions and requirements. We offer APA, MLA, or a Chicago style paper in almost 70 disciplines. Here, you can get quality custom essays, as well as a dissertation, a research paper, or term papers for sale. Any paper will be written on time for a cheap price.
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Proceed to order pageDelivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.
You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.
Read moreEach paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.
Read moreThanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.
Read moreYour email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.
Read moreBy sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.
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